Emotional intelligence and heroin consumption Emotional intelligence and heroin consumption Empirical evidence of a relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) and psychoactive substances is as yet scarce and contradictory. The present study investigates the relationship between EI and the consumption of an illegal and potentially addictive substance such as heroin. The starting hypothesis is that low EI is associated with heroin consumption, but also investigated are the relationships between EI and the constructs typically considered in traditional research on substance consumption, in particular health locus of control, coping styles and the emotions associated to heroin, controlling also the effect of gender. Based on previous evidence, we hypothesized that EI would show significant relationships with adaptive behaviors. A group of participants being treated for their heroin addiction (44, 14 F) was compared with a control group (48, 22 F) matched for socio-demographic characteristics. Global measure of EI was obtained with the Italian version of Shutte and colleagues instrument. Results highlighted the presence of positive correlation of EI with an adaptive coping style such as direct confrontation, and negative correlation with avoidance only among the consumers. Correlation was found also with low arousal emotions, positive among the consumers and negative among controls, thus partially confirming our hypothesis. However, no relationships emerged between EI and heroin consumption. The EI seems more connected with behaviors of environment exploration and affective regulation strategies, while it does not seem directly connected with substance use.
Le evidenze empiriche sulla relazione fra intelligenza emotiva (IE) e consumo di sostanze psicoattive sono ancora scarse e spesso contraddittorie. Il presente studio indaga la relazione fra IE e consumo di una sostanza illecita e potenzialmente in grado di indurre dipendenza quale l’eroina. L’ipotesi di partenza è che una bassa IE sia associata al consumo di eroina. Vengono inoltre esaminate le relazioni fra IE e altri costrutti generalmente considerati negli studi sul consumo di sostanze, in particolare l’health locus of control, gli stili di coping e le emozioni associate all’eroina, controllando inoltre gli effetti del genere. In base alle evidenze precedenti, si è ipotizzato che l’IE mostri relazioni significative con comportamenti adattivi. Un gruppo di tossicodipendenti in trattamento per dipendenza da eroina (44, F = 14) è stato confrontato con un gruppo di controllo (48, F = 22) di persone non tossicodipendenti ma con caratteristiche socio-demografiche simili. Una misura globale di IE è stata ottenuta tramite la versione italiana dello strumento di Schutte e colleghi. I risultati evidenziano la presenza di una correlazione positiva dell’IE con uno stile di coping adattivo quale il confronto diretto, e negativa con l’evitamento nei soli tossicodipendenti, nonché con le emozioni a basso arousal, positive nei tossicodipendenti e negative nei non consumatori, confermando parzialmente le ipotesi. Non emergono invece relazioni fra IE e consumo di eroina. L’IE si conferma più connessa a comportamenti esplorativi dell’ambiente e alla regolazione affettiva, mentre non sembra direttamente connessa a comportamenti di consumo di sostanze.
Intelligenza emotiva e consumo di eroina
Monaci M.G.;
2012-01-01
Abstract
Emotional intelligence and heroin consumption Emotional intelligence and heroin consumption Empirical evidence of a relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) and psychoactive substances is as yet scarce and contradictory. The present study investigates the relationship between EI and the consumption of an illegal and potentially addictive substance such as heroin. The starting hypothesis is that low EI is associated with heroin consumption, but also investigated are the relationships between EI and the constructs typically considered in traditional research on substance consumption, in particular health locus of control, coping styles and the emotions associated to heroin, controlling also the effect of gender. Based on previous evidence, we hypothesized that EI would show significant relationships with adaptive behaviors. A group of participants being treated for their heroin addiction (44, 14 F) was compared with a control group (48, 22 F) matched for socio-demographic characteristics. Global measure of EI was obtained with the Italian version of Shutte and colleagues instrument. Results highlighted the presence of positive correlation of EI with an adaptive coping style such as direct confrontation, and negative correlation with avoidance only among the consumers. Correlation was found also with low arousal emotions, positive among the consumers and negative among controls, thus partially confirming our hypothesis. However, no relationships emerged between EI and heroin consumption. The EI seems more connected with behaviors of environment exploration and affective regulation strategies, while it does not seem directly connected with substance use.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.