The present study explores the relationships between emotional competence, group cohesion and perceived satisfaction among participants in mutual-aid support groups. It is argued that degree of emotional competence will determine whether member interactions build cohesion, and that group cohesion will act as a mediator in the relationship between emotional competence and perceived satisfaction. A questionnaire was administered to 89 (57F) participants in mutual-aid support groups of different areas (family problems, bereavement elaboration, dependencies, mental health, disability). The questionnaire included the Italian version of the Emotional Intelligence Assessment (SEI, Fariselli et al., 1997); two instruments, part of the test battery “Ass3D” by Zammuner and Kafetsios (2004), which measure “emotion regulation” and individuals’ ability of facial emotion recognition; the GEQ (Carron, Brawley e Widmayer, 2002), which measures the two factors of social and task cohesion; and a feeling thermometer that measures perceived satisfaction. A path analysis shows that emotional itelligence promotes social cohesion and that social cohesion, in turn, encourages group members’ satisfaction, thus confirming its mediator role. Implications for participation in mutual aid groups and possible directions for future research are discussed.
I gruppi di auto mutuo aiuto, momenti di incontro fra persone che condividono uno stesso problema, sono un fenomeno che presenta una straordinaria molteplicità di scopi, strutture, spinte motivazionali (Bertoldi e Vanzetta, 2001). In generale, con la locuzione «auto aiuto» (o self help) si intendono incontri, idee, attività che fanno riferimento all’aiuto reciproco. Lo strumento “gruppo” è frequentemente utilizzato per promuovere le esperienze di sostegno e i processi di empowerment psicologico e sociale che i membri attivamente ricercano e sperimentano. Per approfondire la conoscenza di questa particolare realtà sociale, ci sembra rilevante esaminarne gli aspetti emotivi, sia individuali sia di gruppo. Questo studio vuole indagare alcuni di tali aspetti nei gruppi di auto mutuo aiuto, nell’ipotesi che la competenza emotiva dei partecipanti sia in grado di influenzare processi essenziali nelle interazioni di gruppo quali la coesione e la soddisfazione ricavata dalla partecipazione.
La competenza emotiva come antecedente della coesione e della soddisfazione nei gruppi di auto mutuo aiuto
MONACI M.G.;
2010-01-01
Abstract
The present study explores the relationships between emotional competence, group cohesion and perceived satisfaction among participants in mutual-aid support groups. It is argued that degree of emotional competence will determine whether member interactions build cohesion, and that group cohesion will act as a mediator in the relationship between emotional competence and perceived satisfaction. A questionnaire was administered to 89 (57F) participants in mutual-aid support groups of different areas (family problems, bereavement elaboration, dependencies, mental health, disability). The questionnaire included the Italian version of the Emotional Intelligence Assessment (SEI, Fariselli et al., 1997); two instruments, part of the test battery “Ass3D” by Zammuner and Kafetsios (2004), which measure “emotion regulation” and individuals’ ability of facial emotion recognition; the GEQ (Carron, Brawley e Widmayer, 2002), which measures the two factors of social and task cohesion; and a feeling thermometer that measures perceived satisfaction. A path analysis shows that emotional itelligence promotes social cohesion and that social cohesion, in turn, encourages group members’ satisfaction, thus confirming its mediator role. Implications for participation in mutual aid groups and possible directions for future research are discussed.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.