Biophilia is affected by the ability to focus on natural stimuli effortlessly, actually to be fascinated by Nature. Exposure to natural environments allows one's directed attention to rest and to restore from a state of mental fatigue. As we have reliably demonstrated in a precedent study (Culture della Sostenibilità 2, 99-110) mindfulness meditation is an effective intervention that improves children sustained attention through Active Silence Training (AST), a mindfulness-based educational proposal specifically tailored for children of primary school age. The AST is made up of Cooperative Play and Mindful Silence, namely activities to engage children’s involuntary attention. This study investigated which component of AST (i.e. Cooperative Play or Mindful Silence) was more effective in improving children’s attention. In a longitudinal study 72 children (9-11 years) of a primary school in Aosta (Italy) were randomly assigned to one of three different training: i) Mindful Silence only, ii) Cooperative Play only, iii) both Cooperative Play and Mindful Silence, the original AST. At four time-points, sustained attention and physiological parameters were assessed. Results didn’t show any change in physiological parameters whereas it emerged that Mindful Silence training alone produced greater and longer-lasting improvements in children’s sustained attention than Cooperative Play or Play and Silence; Cooperative Play produced immediate but short-lasting changes. Mindful Silence training was identified as being able to improve children attentional capacities and an effective tool for stimulating biophilia.
La biofilia è influenzata dall’abilità di prestare attenzione agli stimoli naturali senza sforzo, ovvero di rimanere affascinati dalla Natura. L’esposizione ad ambienti naturali permette di far riposare l’attenzione diretta e di rigenerarla dopo un’intensa fatica mentale. Come abbiamo dimostrato in un precedente studio (Cult. Sostenibilità 2, 99-110) la meditazione di consapevolezza è una pratica efficace nel migliorare l’attenzione diretta attraverso un particolare metodo noto come Silenzio Attivo (Active Silence Training, AST), una proposta educativa basata sulla meditazione di consapevolezza, appositamente progettata per i bambini in età scolare. L’AST è composto dai giochi cooperativi (Cooperative Play) e dallo Spazio al Silenzio (Mindful Silence), attività che stimolano l’attenzione involontaria. Questo studio ha verificato quale attività (Cooperative Play e Mindful Silence) è più efficace nel migliorare l’attenzione dei bambini. In uno studio longitudinale 72 bambini (età 9-11 anni) di una scuola di Aosta sono stati assegnati casualmente a uno dei seguenti gruppi: i) Mindful Silente, ii) Cooperative Play; iii) Cooperative Play e di Mindful Silence, l’AST originale. L’attenzione sostenuta e i parametri fisiologici dei bambini sono stati misurati in quattro momenti diversi dello studio. Dai risultati non emergono grandi cambiamenti a livello fisiologico ma emerge invece che l’attività di Mindful Silence da sola produce miglioramenti significativi dell’attenzione e più duraturi rispetto all’attività di Cooperative Play da sola e all’AST. L’attività di Cooperative Play da sola induce un cambiamento più rapido ma di più breve durata. Poiché l’attività di Mindful Silence sembra poter migliorare le capacità attenzionali dei bambini essa si propone come strumento efficace per stimolarne la biofilia.
Biofilia e meditazione di consapevolezza
BARBIERO G
2012-01-01
Abstract
Biophilia is affected by the ability to focus on natural stimuli effortlessly, actually to be fascinated by Nature. Exposure to natural environments allows one's directed attention to rest and to restore from a state of mental fatigue. As we have reliably demonstrated in a precedent study (Culture della Sostenibilità 2, 99-110) mindfulness meditation is an effective intervention that improves children sustained attention through Active Silence Training (AST), a mindfulness-based educational proposal specifically tailored for children of primary school age. The AST is made up of Cooperative Play and Mindful Silence, namely activities to engage children’s involuntary attention. This study investigated which component of AST (i.e. Cooperative Play or Mindful Silence) was more effective in improving children’s attention. In a longitudinal study 72 children (9-11 years) of a primary school in Aosta (Italy) were randomly assigned to one of three different training: i) Mindful Silence only, ii) Cooperative Play only, iii) both Cooperative Play and Mindful Silence, the original AST. At four time-points, sustained attention and physiological parameters were assessed. Results didn’t show any change in physiological parameters whereas it emerged that Mindful Silence training alone produced greater and longer-lasting improvements in children’s sustained attention than Cooperative Play or Play and Silence; Cooperative Play produced immediate but short-lasting changes. Mindful Silence training was identified as being able to improve children attentional capacities and an effective tool for stimulating biophilia.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.