During early adolescence alcohol use entails different risks for health, even in case of moderate and occasional consumption. The risk increases in case of the intake of an excessive dose of alcohol in a single session (binge drinking). Literature shows several personal and social factors which could favour (risk factors) or limit (protective factors) adolescents’ drinking. This study investigates alcohol consumption (in particular beer consumption, the most used alcoholic drink in the young population from which the sample was extracted) in early adolescence and its relationship with a complex system of personal and social variables in order to identify the main correlations of beer consumption and binge drinking. A self-report questionnaire was anonymously completed by 506 boys and girls, aged 14-15 years, living in the Regions of Piedmont and Aosta Valley (North-West of Italy); 328 adolescents (46% males) were selected for the study as drinkers. More than 90% of drinkers, in greater number males and 15-year-old adolescents, had drunk beer in the last two months whereas 31% were involved in at least one episode of binge drinking in the same period, without statistically significant differences by gender or age. Both beer consumption and binge drinking were mainly explained by social factors such as drinking with friends and also drinking with parents. Among personal variables, greater self-regulatory efficacy predicted minor involvement in both beer consumption and binge drinking. The results suggest that prevention programs, in this age group, need to focus not only on individuals and peer groups but also on families by involving parents.
Il consumo di alcolici comporta nella prima adolescenza molteplici rischi per la salute anche in caso di assunzione moderata e occasionale e rischi ancora maggiori nel caso di assunzione eccessiva in un’unica occasione (binge drinking). I fattori che favoriscono o contrastano il bere in adolescenza sono molteplici, strettamente legati alle problematiche di sviluppo adolescenziali e di natura individuale e sociale. Il presente studio analizza il consumo di alcol (stimato in base al consumo di birra, bevanda alcolica più diffusa nella popolazione giovanile dalla quale è stato estratto il campione studiato) nella prima adolescenza in rapporto a un complesso sistema di variabili, personali e sociali, al fine di individuare i principali correlati del consumo di birra e del binge drinking. Uno specifico questionario self-report è stato compilato anonimamente da 506 14-15enni di ambo i generi, residenti in Piemonte e Valle d’Aosta, da cui sono stati selezionati per lo studio 328 adolescenti (maschi 46%) consumatori di alcolici. Più del 90% di questi ultimi ha bevuto birra negli ultimi due mesi, in misura maggiore maschi e quindicenni, mentre il 31% è incorso in almeno un episodio di binge drinking nello stesso periodo, senza differenze statisticamente significative legate al genere o all’età. Il coinvolgimento in entrambi i comportamenti è principalmente legato a fattori sociali, quali il bere nei contesti amicali e il bere in presenza dei genitori. Fra i fattori personali, l’autoefficacia regolatoria è significativamente legata a un minore coinvolgimento. A fini di prevenzione, i risultati evidenziano l’importanza di agire in questa specifica fascia d’età non solo a livello individuale e del gruppo dei pari, ma anche a livello familiare.
Fattori di protezione dal consumo di alcolici e dal binge drinking nella prima adolescenza
Cattelino E
2017-01-01
Abstract
During early adolescence alcohol use entails different risks for health, even in case of moderate and occasional consumption. The risk increases in case of the intake of an excessive dose of alcohol in a single session (binge drinking). Literature shows several personal and social factors which could favour (risk factors) or limit (protective factors) adolescents’ drinking. This study investigates alcohol consumption (in particular beer consumption, the most used alcoholic drink in the young population from which the sample was extracted) in early adolescence and its relationship with a complex system of personal and social variables in order to identify the main correlations of beer consumption and binge drinking. A self-report questionnaire was anonymously completed by 506 boys and girls, aged 14-15 years, living in the Regions of Piedmont and Aosta Valley (North-West of Italy); 328 adolescents (46% males) were selected for the study as drinkers. More than 90% of drinkers, in greater number males and 15-year-old adolescents, had drunk beer in the last two months whereas 31% were involved in at least one episode of binge drinking in the same period, without statistically significant differences by gender or age. Both beer consumption and binge drinking were mainly explained by social factors such as drinking with friends and also drinking with parents. Among personal variables, greater self-regulatory efficacy predicted minor involvement in both beer consumption and binge drinking. The results suggest that prevention programs, in this age group, need to focus not only on individuals and peer groups but also on families by involving parents.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.