In this article we describe and analyse the results of the Italian General Election of March 4, 2018. In particular, we focus on the geographical differences in the scores distribution of the main political forces. We argue that, from this point of view, Italy appears as a tripolar-but-imperfect political system with two major poles (centre-right and M5S) and a non-competitive pole, the centre-left. We then observe the relationship between the distribution of electoral preferences and the distribution of a series of socio-demographic variables, in order to identify the main elements describing these “three Italies”: (i) the country of the small northern cities, with 'leghista' hegemony, (ii) an Italy made of large and well-educated urban areas, which votes for the centre-left, and finally (iii) the poor regions of the South, newly acquired areas for the M5S.

Un scrutin pour trois pays : la nouvelle géographie politique italienne suite à l'élection législative du 4 mars 2018

Zanetti M
2018-01-01

Abstract

In this article we describe and analyse the results of the Italian General Election of March 4, 2018. In particular, we focus on the geographical differences in the scores distribution of the main political forces. We argue that, from this point of view, Italy appears as a tripolar-but-imperfect political system with two major poles (centre-right and M5S) and a non-competitive pole, the centre-left. We then observe the relationship between the distribution of electoral preferences and the distribution of a series of socio-demographic variables, in order to identify the main elements describing these “three Italies”: (i) the country of the small northern cities, with 'leghista' hegemony, (ii) an Italy made of large and well-educated urban areas, which votes for the centre-left, and finally (iii) the poor regions of the South, newly acquired areas for the M5S.
2018
Cet article décrit et analyse les résultats de l’élection italienne du 4 mars 2018 du point de vue de la géographie électorale. En particulier, nous soulignons l’hétérogénéité de la distribution des voix aux principales forces politiques et évoquons l’apparition d’un système politique tripolaire mais imparfait avec deux pôles majeurs (centre-droit et M5S) et un pôle non-compétitif, le centre-gauche. Pour mieux comprendre les caractéristiques territoriales de ces trois pôles, nous observons la relation entre distribution des préférences électorales et distribution des variables sociales et identifions les éléments décrivant ces trois Italies : (i) le pays des petites villes du Nord, à hégémonie liguiste, (ii) l’Italie des grandes villes et des quartiers centraux, où c’est le centre-gauche à gagner, et finalement (iii) les régions pauvres du Sud, des zones de nouvelle installation du M5S.
Italie
géographie politique
élection
crise politique
système partidaire
Italy
political geography
election
political crisis
party system
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14087/7597
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